The dealer position (known as the “button”) is the best place to sit at the poker table. Because, when you’re on the button, you get to act last after the flop, which gives you the chance to see what your opponents do first. This lets you get a read on your opponents at the table so you can decide who has a strong hand, who has a weak hand, who’s bluffing, and so on.
Late position is always preferable over early position for the reason above - since you get to see what your opponents do first before it’s your turn. Of course, being on the button is better than just plain late position, because the button guarantees that you will be the last to act post-flop. Once you understand table positions and the enormous implications, you can begin improving your positioning and setting yourself up for more pots each game. This technique is called stealing the button.
Stealing the button is creating late position for yourself when you’re not on the button - but getting all the benefits as if you were on the button. The dealer position is powerful because you are last to act post-flop. Ssecond last to act isn’t nearly as good, especially when there only three or four players to a flop at an 10-player table. A good strategy is to make a reasonable pre-flop raise when you’re in a late position, trying to force the player on the button to fold. If it works, you will be last to act after the flop - just like if you actually were on the button.
Let’s say you’re sitting two seats to the right of the button at a 10-player table. where the game is $1-2 no limit Hold ‘Em. Two players limp-in and you look at your cards and see you are holding J-9 of clubs. (The great thing about one gapper hands like this is that they’re a hidden hand, and when they hit, your opponents never see it coming.) You decide to play your J-9, but remember, there are two players behind you that will act post-flop if they both call the blinds. Now, it is your job to make sure they don’t limp in - so crank up the pressure!
So, make them think about it, make it $15 to play (nothing major, after all, you don’t have a monster of a hand) because you want to force the two players to your left to fold, which will happen most of the time. Be warned, though, they won’t always fold because sometimes they’ll have a big hand themselves, but odds are they will fold. The result is that now you have the button - not exactly, but all the advantages the button brings.
Sure enough, the two players to your left fold and the big blind is the only caller. The flop comes out 10h-8d-Ks. No flush possibilities for you here, but you’ve just flopped an open-ended straight draw just the type of flop you wanted. Now the big blind must act first - and this is where your positioning is so important. Not only do you get to see what he does first, but you have control over the situation. Since you made the pre-flop raise, he will likely check the flop to you, which gives you the chance to play aggressively and take this pot.
Sure enough, he checks, so you throw out a $30 semi-bluff. This is a bet you should make even without the open-ended straight because you made the pre-flop raise. Your opponent mucks it and you rake the chips, leaving the table wondering what you had. That’s how to steal the button and gain control of the table by improving your positioning.
We can break it down into five simple steps. First and most important, you need a playable hand. If you’re going to bluff, make it a semi-bluff by raising with a hand that has a chance to hit - something like semi-connectors. You shouldn’t raise with 9-5 offsuit or other weak hands that is more of an ego raise than a logical play. Remember, the key is to gain that extra bit of control and power by acting last after the flop.
Second, you want to force out the player on the button (and possibly the player to his right). The whole point of stealing the button is to actually steal it! If you only make a small raise that doesn’t scare anyone, you’re done. If you’re one seat to the right of the button, you want to raise enough to force the player on the button out. If you’re TWO seats to the right, then you’ve got to force out both players to your left. One of the secrets to this process is to pay attention to the pre-flop betting patterns of your opponents to the left. If you’re sitting on the right of a tight player who only sees flops when he’s got pocket pairs, then you can steal the button quite often. On the other hand, if you’re to the right of a rather loose player, you won’t be able to steal the button nearly as much.
Third, after the flop, your opponents should usually check to you - but if someone bets into you, beware. That’s a big red flag. Most players will check into you since you raised pre-flop, and when players check into, you that gives you the power to either bet and try to steal the pot right there or get a free turn card by also checking. Normally a bet is recommended, but you could check to mix it up once in a while, or if you’re getting short-stacked.
Fourth - don’t get pot-committed. Remember, stealing the button is a simple technique that improves your position and sets you up to have a better chance of winning the hand. Don’t get stupid or stubborn and bet any amount in hopes of bluffing out someone with a real hand. You have to have a playable hand to steal the button in the first place. Never bet so much that it’s painful to fold your cards after the flop.
Lastly, you don’t always need to raise to steal the button. Often the blinds will be high enough that simply calling the big blind will get you the button (this is especially true when you’re to the right of a tight player). Also, someone in front of you might raise the pot enough that all you have to do is call the raise to get the button.
You should try to steal the button when you sense weakness and want to steal the pot on a bluff or hidden hand; or when you have a good hand that you want to play post-flop.
On the other hand, you should not try to steal the button when you have a poor hand and you sense someone else has a strong hand; or if you think someone to your left will call a raise no matter what.
The most important lesson you can take away from this is to realize that winning poker all depends on the little things. Stealing the button is just one technique for setting yourself up for better positioning, it is not a major game changing strategy that will double your poker profits or anything. But, when you combine it with all the other little things - such as establishing table image, throwing out feeler bets, representing the flop at the right times, buying free cards, picking up betting patterns, spotting tells and more - that is when you will become a better poker player. And if you are lucky, you will see your poker profits go up.